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EFTC / ECCA State opt-in status

Which States opted in to the Education Freedom Tax Credit

The EFTC is a federal credit, but it only works through SGOs listed by participating States. Thirty States were in for 2027 as of the IRS list dated September 14, 2026. Here is every State’s status, and how opting in works.

Updated · Sourced from the statute, Treasury regulations, and IRS guidance

Map of participating States

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Opted in (30) Announced, not yet filed (1) Not opted in (20)

Opted in for 2027 (30): Alabama, Alaska, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wyoming.

Every State’s status

StateStatusNotes
AlabamaOpted in for 2027
AlaskaOpted in for 2027
ArkansasOpted in for 2027
ColoradoOpted in for 2027
FloridaOpted in for 2027
GeorgiaOpted in for 2027
IdahoOpted in for 2027
IndianaOpted in for 2027
IowaOpted in for 2027
KansasOpted in for 2027Joined after the legislature overrode the governor’s veto.
KentuckyOpted in for 2027Joined after a veto override; Secretary of State filed the election.
LouisianaOpted in for 2027
MississippiOpted in for 2027
MissouriOpted in for 2027
MontanaOpted in for 2027
NebraskaOpted in for 2027
NevadaOpted in for 2027
New HampshireOpted in for 2027
North CarolinaOpted in for 2027Joined after the legislature overrode the governor’s veto.
North DakotaOpted in for 2027
OhioOpted in for 2027
OklahomaOpted in for 2027
South CarolinaOpted in for 2027
South DakotaOpted in for 2027
TennesseeOpted in for 2027
TexasOpted in for 2027
UtahOpted in for 2027
VirginiaOpted in for 2027Elected by the prior governor; the State still has to submit its SGO list.
West VirginiaOpted in for 2027
WyomingOpted in for 2027
New YorkAnnounced, not filedGovernor announced intent to opt in; not on the IRS list yet.
ArizonaNot opted inOpt-in bills vetoed by the governor.
CaliforniaNot opted in
ConnecticutNot opted in
DelawareNot opted in
District of ColumbiaNot opted in
HawaiiNot opted inDeclined in 2025; reported to be reconsidering.
IllinoisNot opted in
MaineNot opted in
MarylandNot opted in
MassachusettsNot opted in
MichiganNot opted in
MinnesotaNot opted inGovernor declined.
New JerseyNot opted in
New MexicoNot opted inDeclined in 2025; reported to be reconsidering.
OregonNot opted inGovernor declined.
PennsylvaniaNot opted in
Rhode IslandNot opted inState law requires governor and legislature to agree before opting in.
VermontNot opted inState law sets conditions that conflict with the proposed regulations.
WashingtonNot opted in
WisconsinNot opted inOpt-in bill vetoed by the governor.

Status from the IRS participating-States list as of September 14, 2026. Notes summarize State sources and news reports and can change quickly; check with the State before relying on them.

How a State opts in

  1. It elects in, one year at a time. The governor or a designated agency files Form 15714 with the IRS. For 2027 the deadline is January 1, 2027.
  2. It lists its SGOs. The election only takes effect once the State submits its list of qualifying SGOs, due February 15, 2027 for the first year.
  3. It can’t add its own SGO rules. Under the proposed regulations, a State may not hold SGOs to requirements stricter than the federal ones.

Each election covers one calendar year, so a State’s status can change from year to year.

What it means for donors and SGOs

A donor can claim the EFTC wherever they live in the US, as long as they give to an SGO on a participating State’s list. The gift then has to fund scholarships for students in that State. For SGOs, being in a participating State is not enough on its own: the SGO has to be on that State’s list for the year. Our guide to starting an SGO covers the steps.

Questions

How many States have opted in to the EFTC?

Thirty States were on the IRS list of participating States as of September 14, 2026. New York has announced it intends to opt in but had not filed.

Can I give to an SGO in another State?

The donor can live anywhere in the US. What matters is that the SGO is on a participating State’s SGO list, and that the contribution funds scholarships for students in that State.

What is the deadline for States to opt in for 2027?

A State had to make its advance election on Form 15714 by January 1, 2027, and must submit its list of SGOs by February 15, 2027 for the election to take effect.

Sources

This guide is general information, not tax or legal advice. The regulations cited are proposed and may change when finalized.