EFTC / ECCA State opt-in status
Which States opted in to the Education Freedom Tax Credit
The EFTC is a federal credit, but it only works through SGOs listed by participating States. Thirty States were in for 2027 as of the IRS list dated September 14, 2026. Here is every State’s status, and how opting in works.
Map of participating States
Opted in for 2027 (30): Alabama, Alaska, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia, Wyoming.
Every State’s status
| State | Status | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Opted in for 2027 | |
| Alaska | Opted in for 2027 | |
| Arkansas | Opted in for 2027 | |
| Colorado | Opted in for 2027 | |
| Florida | Opted in for 2027 | |
| Georgia | Opted in for 2027 | |
| Idaho | Opted in for 2027 | |
| Indiana | Opted in for 2027 | |
| Iowa | Opted in for 2027 | |
| Kansas | Opted in for 2027 | Joined after the legislature overrode the governor’s veto. |
| Kentucky | Opted in for 2027 | Joined after a veto override; Secretary of State filed the election. |
| Louisiana | Opted in for 2027 | |
| Mississippi | Opted in for 2027 | |
| Missouri | Opted in for 2027 | |
| Montana | Opted in for 2027 | |
| Nebraska | Opted in for 2027 | |
| Nevada | Opted in for 2027 | |
| New Hampshire | Opted in for 2027 | |
| North Carolina | Opted in for 2027 | Joined after the legislature overrode the governor’s veto. |
| North Dakota | Opted in for 2027 | |
| Ohio | Opted in for 2027 | |
| Oklahoma | Opted in for 2027 | |
| South Carolina | Opted in for 2027 | |
| South Dakota | Opted in for 2027 | |
| Tennessee | Opted in for 2027 | |
| Texas | Opted in for 2027 | |
| Utah | Opted in for 2027 | |
| Virginia | Opted in for 2027 | Elected by the prior governor; the State still has to submit its SGO list. |
| West Virginia | Opted in for 2027 | |
| Wyoming | Opted in for 2027 | |
| New York | Announced, not filed | Governor announced intent to opt in; not on the IRS list yet. |
| Arizona | Not opted in | Opt-in bills vetoed by the governor. |
| California | Not opted in | |
| Connecticut | Not opted in | |
| Delaware | Not opted in | |
| District of Columbia | Not opted in | |
| Hawaii | Not opted in | Declined in 2025; reported to be reconsidering. |
| Illinois | Not opted in | |
| Maine | Not opted in | |
| Maryland | Not opted in | |
| Massachusetts | Not opted in | |
| Michigan | Not opted in | |
| Minnesota | Not opted in | Governor declined. |
| New Jersey | Not opted in | |
| New Mexico | Not opted in | Declined in 2025; reported to be reconsidering. |
| Oregon | Not opted in | Governor declined. |
| Pennsylvania | Not opted in | |
| Rhode Island | Not opted in | State law requires governor and legislature to agree before opting in. |
| Vermont | Not opted in | State law sets conditions that conflict with the proposed regulations. |
| Washington | Not opted in | |
| Wisconsin | Not opted in | Opt-in bill vetoed by the governor. |
Status from the IRS participating-States list as of September 14, 2026. Notes summarize State sources and news reports and can change quickly; check with the State before relying on them.
How a State opts in
- It elects in, one year at a time. The governor or a designated agency files Form 15714 with the IRS. For 2027 the deadline is January 1, 2027.
- It lists its SGOs. The election only takes effect once the State submits its list of qualifying SGOs, due February 15, 2027 for the first year.
- It can’t add its own SGO rules. Under the proposed regulations, a State may not hold SGOs to requirements stricter than the federal ones.
Each election covers one calendar year, so a State’s status can change from year to year.
What it means for donors and SGOs
A donor can claim the EFTC wherever they live in the US, as long as they give to an SGO on a participating State’s list. The gift then has to fund scholarships for students in that State. For SGOs, being in a participating State is not enough on its own: the SGO has to be on that State’s list for the year. Our guide to starting an SGO covers the steps.
Questions
How many States have opted in to the EFTC?
Thirty States were on the IRS list of participating States as of September 14, 2026. New York has announced it intends to opt in but had not filed.
Can I give to an SGO in another State?
The donor can live anywhere in the US. What matters is that the SGO is on a participating State’s SGO list, and that the contribution funds scholarships for students in that State.
What is the deadline for States to opt in for 2027?
A State had to make its advance election on Form 15714 by January 1, 2027, and must submit its list of SGOs by February 15, 2027 for the election to take effect.
Sources
- IRS: Federal Scholarship Tax Credit (FSTC)
- Rev. Proc. 2026-6 (State advance elections)
- IRS Form 15714
- Temporary regulations T.D. 10057, 91 FR 62655 (Oct. 2, 2026)
- Proposed regulations REG-117199-25, 91 FR 62818 (Oct. 2, 2026)
This guide is general information, not tax or legal advice. The regulations cited are proposed and may change when finalized.